Appendix MathConcepts: Mathematical Concepts
This appendix contains a brief overview of some mathematical concepts used in the Gamepad module.
Prime Numbers
A prime number is a counting number (positive whole number) that can only be divided by 1 and itself. In other words, there is no way to share a prime number of donuts equally among any number of friends (unless you have as many friends as donuts!).
Prime numbers below 100 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97.
Perfect Squares
A perfect square is any whole number multiplied by itself.
Perfect squares below 100 are: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81.
Highly Composite Numbers
A highly composite number (HCN) has more divisors than any smaller positive integer. For example, 6 can be divided by 1, 2, 3, and 6, which is more than the last HCN, 4, which has 1, 2, and 4. 8 can be divided by 1, 2, 4, and 8, but a smaller number (6) has an equal number of divisors, so it is not a HCN.
Highly composite numbers below 100 are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60.